World’s biggest earthquake in 14 years triggers tsunami fears across Pacific and US West Coast
Overview
A massive magnitude 8.8 earthquake – the strongest in 14 years – has struck off the coast of Kamchatka, Russia, triggering tsunami warnings for millions of people across the Pacific Rim, including Japan, Russia, Hawaii, Guam, California, Washington and Oregon.
The quake struck at 7:24pm EST (2:24am local time) approximately 84 miles east-southeast of Kamchatka. It is now tied as the sixth strongest earthquake ever recorded.
Tsunami waves already hitting Russia and Japan
Tsunami waves have already hit parts of Russia and northern Japan, with footage showing buildings inundated by water. Several people in Russia have been taken to hospital, and officials said at least one woman was injured after jumping from a window in panic.
Authorities across the Pacific are on high alert as waves of 1 to 3.5 metres (3 to 11 feet) are predicted in some coastal areas.
Hawaii issues evacuations and emergency order
In Hawaii, sirens blared as residents were urged to move inland or to higher ground. Governor Josh Green signed an emergency proclamation, warning:
“Please take this situation seriously. If you are in a coastal area, move inland and to higher ground immediately. Do not wait.”
Heavy traffic was reported across the islands as evacuation zones were cleared. Officials urged residents to avoid returning until given the “all clear.”
US West Coast placed on alert
The National Weather Service upgraded the tsunami threat level for Los Angeles, Ventura, Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo from a “Watch” to an “Advisory.”
“If you are located in the coastal area, move off the beach & out of harbors & marinas. Do not go to the coast to watch,” a spokesperson said.
The first waves are expected along the US West Coast at 4am EST (1am local time).
Pacific nations on high alert
Tsunami warnings and alerts are also in place for The Philippines, Indonesia, Ecuador, Costa Rica and Chile.
Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology has confirmed there is no threat to the Australian mainland, islands or territories.
A quake on par with deadly disasters
The 8.8-magnitude quake is the largest since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake in Japan (magnitude 9.1) which left 19,747 people dead or missing. Similar magnitude earthquakes in Chile (2010) and Ecuador (1906) killed hundreds and caused widespread destruction.
Developing situation
Authorities worldwide are monitoring the situation as aftershocks are expected in the coming hours.
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