North Korean leader Kim Jong Un is set to return to his home country after a six-day visit to Russia, where he engaged in discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin, signalling a desire for closer ties between the two nations, including potential military collaboration.
Kim Jong Un’s heavily armoured train departed from a railway station in Artyom, a far eastern Russian city located approximately 124 miles (200km) from North Korea’s border, following a farewell ceremony.
Notable attendees at the event included Russia’s Minister of Natural Resources, Alexander Kozlov, and Primorye Regional Governor Oleg Kozhemyako. The gathering featured a Russian military band performing both countries’ national anthems and the Russian patriotic march song, “Farewell of Slavianka.”
Before his departure, reports indicate that Mr. Kim was presented with five kamikaze drones and a bulletproof vest as parting gifts. Governor Kozhemyako further gifted the North Korean leader anti-thermal imaging clothing and a reconnaissance drone, as reported by Russia’s state media agency, Tass.
Kim Jong Un’s visit to Russia, which began last Tuesday, marked his first overseas trip in over four years. During his stay, he held talks with President Vladimir Putin and toured significant military and technology facilities.
In a demonstration of solidarity, Kim pledged his support to Russia in what he characterised as the “fight against imperialism.” This declaration has raised global concerns about the potential for weapons deals between the two nations, both of which are engaged in separate stand-offs with Western countries.
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol expressed his concerns, labelling military cooperation between North Korea and Russia as “illegal and unjust.” He emphasised that such cooperation violates UN Security Council resolutions and various international sanctions, predicting that the international community would respond resolutely to any such developments.
UN Security Council resolutions, previously endorsed by Russia as a permanent member, explicitly prohibit North Korea from exporting or importing arms. Speculations suggest that Pyongyang may supply conventional munitions to Moscow, potentially supporting Russia’s conflict in Ukraine in exchange for advanced Russian weapons technology that could further North Korea’s nuclear ambitions. This technology could enable North Korea to develop potent missiles, a nuclear-powered submarine, and a spy satellite, according to experts.
Additionally, North Korea may seek economic assistance and food aid from Moscow as part of its diplomatic relations.