The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs has reported a case of bluetongue virus detected in a single cow in Kent, prompting a call for increased vigilance among farmers. The UK’s Chief Veterinary Officer has emphasized the importance of monitoring for the disease, particularly as the midge activity season nears its end.
This detection was made through Great Britain’s annual bluetongue surveillance program, operated by the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) and the Pirbright Institute. While bluetongue does not affect human health or food safety, it poses a significant risk to livestock, including cows, goats, sheep, and other camelids like llamas.
The virus, transmitted primarily through midge bites, has variable impacts on animals. Some may show no symptoms, while others could suffer productivity issues like reduced milk yield. In severe cases, the disease can be fatal.
In response to this detection, immediate action has been taken to mitigate the risk of the disease spreading. Movement restrictions have been implemented at the affected premises, and the infected cow was culled to prevent further transmission.
A 10km temporary control zone has been established around the affected farm. Within this zone, movements of susceptible animals are restricted, except under license, and additional surveillance measures are being undertaken.
Farmers are being reminded of the strict regulations governing the movement of livestock from regions affected by bluetongue. Animals imported from these areas must have the necessary paperwork, proving compliance with disease risk reduction conditions, such as appropriate vaccination.
The confirmation of bluetongue virus in a non-imported animal in England may lead to some trade partners imposing restrictions on exports of susceptible animals or their products. The latest information regarding export health certificates is available on the Gov.uk website.
Chief Veterinary Officer Christine Middlemiss stated, “While bluetongue poses no threat to human health or food safety, it can significantly impact livestock farms. This recent detection underlines the continuous threat of the disease and the necessity for farmers to stay alert. We encourage farmers to report any suspicions to APHA immediately.”
This case serves as a critical reminder of the ongoing risks posed by animal diseases and the importance of stringent surveillance and reporting practices in safeguarding livestock health.
