The UK government has announced the nationwide roll-out of its new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme, which will apply to the majority of overseas arrivals by April 2, 2025. This scheme, aimed at enhancing border security, will be mandatory for all non-British and non-Irish citizens entering the country, including those merely transiting through UK airports.
The ETA, which costs £10, will be valid for multiple entries over two years or until the traveller’s passport expires. The online application requires a photograph and answers to security questions, with a decision typically reached within three days. It applies to travellers who do not need a visa, replacing the current system where passport holders from certain countries can enter without prior permission.
The roll-out began in November 2023 for Qatari nationals and expanded to citizens from several Gulf states in February 2024. The scheme will become mandatory for all non-Europeans in January 2025, with European nationals required to comply from April 2025.
While the ETA aims to improve border security and prevent potential immigration system abuse, it has raised concerns within the travel industry. Experts warn that the requirement for transit passengers to obtain an ETA will make UK airports, particularly Heathrow, less competitive compared to other international hubs. Currently, approximately 30% of passengers at Heathrow are transiting to other destinations.
Critics, including travel industry figures, argue that the ETA will deter international travellers from using UK airports as transit points, potentially harming airlines such as British Airways and Virgin Atlantic. Heathrow Airport has voiced concerns, urging the government to reconsider applying the scheme to transit passengers.
The government, however, remains firm on its decision. Seema Malhotra, the minister for Migration and Citizenship, emphasized the importance of enhancing security through the scheme and ensuring that transit passengers are not exempt from the requirement.
With the new rules set to take full effect in 2025, travellers to and through the UK are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the ETA application process to avoid delays or complications when planning their trips.
