Dog owners are being urged to take extra precautions on muddy walks following a resurgence of a deadly disease known as Alabama Rot, or CRVG, which has been affecting pets across the UK. The disease, which can cause severe tissue damage and organ failure, was linked to several cases last year, sparking concern among veterinarians and pet owners.

Alabama Rot, a rare but potentially fatal illness, causes a dog’s flesh to rot by blocking blood vessels in the skin and kidneys. The disease primarily affects dogs who have been on wet, muddy walks, particularly in woodland areas.

Symptoms of Alabama Rot

Owners are advised to be vigilant and monitor their pets for signs of Alabama Rot, which typically begins with the appearance of lesions, ulcers, or sores on the lower legs, stomach, or face. Dogs may excessively lick the affected areas, which can lead to hair loss. Within days, more severe symptoms, such as a loss of appetite, vomiting, and unusual fatigue, may indicate kidney failure.

Catrin George, an animal wellbeing specialist at Animal Friends Pet Insurance, warns: “Alabama rot is a disease that causes blood clots in vessels, leading to kidney damage and, in some cases, fatal kidney failure. Unfortunately, the only preventative advice we can offer is to wash your dog thoroughly after walks in wet and muddy areas.”

What Causes Alabama Rot?

The exact cause of Alabama Rot remains unknown, despite ongoing research. The disease was first identified in the United States in the 1980s, primarily affecting Greyhounds, but it is now known to impact all dog breeds, regardless of age or size. Most cases are reported during the winter and spring months, with dogs that have been walked in rural or woodland areas being at higher risk.

How to Protect Your Dog

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent Alabama Rot, vets recommend washing off any mud after wet and muddy walks, especially if your dog has been in woodland areas. This precaution is currently the best-known method for reducing the risk of the disease.

Treatment Options

With the cause of Alabama Rot still a mystery, there is no specific treatment available. Pet owners are advised to seek veterinary care immediately if their dog shows signs of the disease. Early intervention can be critical in managing the symptoms and creating a treatment plan.

Alabama Rot remains a rare but serious threat to dogs, and dog owners are encouraged to remain vigilant, especially during walks in high-risk areas.