The United Kingdom is facing a growing challenge as it grapples with a surge in cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 and a confirmed case of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) H7N3 since the beginning of October 2022. The situation has raised significant concerns within the poultry industry and among health authorities.
Since October 2022, the UK has recorded a total of 202 confirmed cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1. These cases have been distributed across the UK as follows:
– England: 159 cases
– Scotland: 34 cases
– Wales: 8 cases
– Northern Ireland: 1 case
Of particular concern is the situation in England, where 293 cases of HPAI H5N1 have been recorded since the outbreak began in October 2021. The persistence of the virus has posed a significant challenge to the poultry industry and animal health authorities.
In addition to HPAI H5N1 cases, the UK has also faced one confirmed case of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) H7N3 since October 2022. This case was identified in Scotland on March 20, 2023. The emergence of LPAI has added to the complexity of managing avian influenza in the UK.
To address the ongoing bird flu situation, health authorities have implemented various control measures, including the designation of disease control zones. If individuals or businesses find themselves in a bird flu disease control zone, they must adhere to specific rules and regulations related to the zone. Additionally, they should verify if they require a license to transport poultry, poultry by-products, eggs, materials, or mammals.
In a recent development, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 was confirmed in commercial poultry on September 7, 2023. The outbreak was identified near Uttoxeter in East Staffordshire, Staffordshire. In response, authorities have declared a 3km protection zone and a 10km surveillance zone surrounding the affected premises. This outbreak underscores the persistent threat posed by avian influenza in the UK.
Starting from August 23, 2023, gatherings of galliforme poultry and galliforme birds, including chickens, turkeys, pheasants, partridges, quails, and guinea fowl, are permitted in England. Those organising such gatherings must adhere to the requirements outlined in the poultry gathering general license and notify the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) at least 7 days before the event.
However, gatherings of anseriforme poultry and anseriforme birds, including ducks, geese, and swans, remain prohibited.
These changes only apply to gatherings of galliforme poultry and galliforme birds held in England. Galliforme birds from premises located in Wales and Scotland are not permitted to attend galliforme gatherings in England.
