In a major move to combat the recent bluetongue outbreak affecting livestock, the UK Secretary of State has authorised the use of three unauthorised bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) vaccines across Norfolk, Suffolk, and Essex. This decision, announced on September 4, is part of the government’s rapid response to mitigate the spread of the virus within affected regions.
The newly approved vaccines, although unauthorised, are classified as suppressive. They aim to reduce the clinical symptoms exhibited by infected animals, but they do not offer complete immunity, meaning animals may still become infected and transmit the virus.
The UK Chief Veterinary Officer has declared a restricted zone in the impacted areas to prevent further spread of the disease. Vaccination status will not affect movement restrictions already in place, with strict rules remaining for the transportation of all ruminants, camelids, and germinal products in and out of the restricted zone.
Chief Veterinary Officer’s Statement
Christine Middlemiss, the Chief UK Veterinary Officer, emphasised the importance of the new vaccines in the fight against the disease: “These vaccines are a crucial step in helping to reduce the impact of the virus on farms, but it is not a protective vaccine. We urge farmers to follow all guidance to prevent further spread.”
Licences to use the vaccines will be distributed through the Animal Plant Health Agency (APHA) and will be geographically targeted to high-risk areas or granted on a case-by-case basis.
Government Urges Continued Vigilance
Farmers are advised to remain vigilant and monitor their animals closely for any signs of infection. The government is also offering free testing and encourages farmers to report any suspected cases immediately to APHA.
As this situation unfolds, officials are reiterating the importance of adhering to strict biosecurity measures and movement restrictions to contain the virus.
For more information, farmers are encouraged to contact their veterinarians or consult with the Animal Plant Health Agency.
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